摘要
"动词+在"是一个全新的短语结构——动介结构,其中的"在"仍然是一个介词,但已发生变异,其介词特征并不典型。在这种情况下动介结构("动词+在")与述补结构在语音节律上相同,又都能充当述语,而且动介结构非带宾语不可(尽管宾语只限于处所或方面),这显然与介词"在"的语法意义有关系。据此我们也许可以将动介结构中的"单+单"类型连写,但考虑到《正词法》规定介词要分写这种情形,我们认为将动介结构中的介词分写为宜。
Prepositions have been traditionally considered as a grammatical unit and functioned as an adverbial or a complement. As Chinese moves towards the disyllable, the pattern of ＂monosyllable verb ＋ preposition zai（在）＂ has been established as a rhythm in pronunciation. This pattern plays the role of predicate in a sentence. Then we can expect that the pattern of ＂dysillablic verb ＋ preposition ＇zai＇＂ can also systemically play the role of predicate. The preposition in this new pattern can still be considered as a preposition though not a typical one. I call this new pattern a prepositional verb phrase. Based on facts, I consider that the structure of verb ＋ zai（在）＂ is a phrase which differs from the structure of predicate ＋ complement＂. The new pattern unlike the structure of predicate ＋ complement＂ always takes an object. According to the rules of spelling in Hanyu Pinyin（汉语拼音 ）, a preposition is always seperated from the preceding verb. So I argue that preposition zai（在） should be seperated from the preceeding verb.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期62-70,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
Research Fund of Andong National University(2013)
关键词
述语
介词
补语
宾语
动补结构
动介结构
Predicate
Preposition
Complement
Object
The structure of verb ＋ complement＂
The structure of＂verb ＋ preposition＂
