摘要
国家公园是珍贵的自然和文化遗产,只有严格的保护和合理的经营管理,才能保证国家公园资源得以永续经营(保护、管理、利用)。基于文献研究法、访谈法、观察法以及整体认知与个案剖析等方法,在充分研究国际及我国台湾地区国家公园相关文献的基础上,结合台湾地区阳明山、玉山、垦丁、太鲁阁和台江国家公园的实地考察以及与当地游客、居民、解说志愿者、管理人员的交流,分析了台湾地区国家公园永续经营理念的实施和发展过程,其中国家公园的立法、确立标准、管理和财政制度是前提,规划、旅游开展、教育解说、生态保护和不断的总结改进是保障。借鉴台湾地区国家公园的发展经验,提出对全国风景名胜区保护利用的启示:提高风景名胜区的公益性,完善立法,建立中国自然保护地体系,明确功能分区,完善教育解说系统。
National Parks are valuable nature and culture heritages. In order to ensure the sustainable management of resources in National Parks, it needs strict protection and systematic management （includes protection, supervision, utilization and so on）. This study bases on various methods, such as documentary research, interviews, observation, and overall cognition and case analysis. Based on references research of international and Taiwan national parks, documents study of the National Parks in Taiwan, investigating National Parks in Taiwan such as Yangmingshan, Yushan, Kenting, Taroko, Taijiang, and communication with visitors, local villagers, volunteer guides and management staffs, this article explores the implement and development of the sustainable management concept for national parks in Taiwan. Legislation, standard establishment, management and financial protection are the premises. Park Planning, tourism development, education, ecosystem protection and constantly summarization and improvement are the guarantees. Learning from the development experience of Taiwan National Parks, there are some references for Chinese National Parks： improvement of the public welfare of Chinese National Parks; improvement of legislation; establishment of Chinese natural reserves system; clarification of functional partitions; and improvement of education interoretation system.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期37-44,共8页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金(41171431)
关键词
台湾地区
国家公园
风景名胜区
永续经营
Taiwan
National Park
Chinese National Park
sustainable management
