摘要
目的:了解本地区社区2型糖尿病患者糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)的相关危险因素,为社区2型糖尿病并发症的预防和治疗提供理论依据。方法:对本地区常住居民中2型糖尿病的住院患者,进行糖尿病视网膜病变的分期并对相关因素如病程、血压、血糖水平、血脂等进行统计学分析。结果:糖尿病患者176例中,DR者53例,患病率为30.1%,糖尿病病程、糖化血红蛋白是DR发生的危险因素(均为P<0.05)。年龄、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、尿肌酐、尿素氮未成为DR发生的危险因素(均为P>0.05)。结论:糖尿病的病程、糖化血红蛋白是糖尿病视网膜病变发生的主要危险因素。
AIM： To investigate the related risk factors of diabetic retinopathy （DR） in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus （DM） in residents of community in our local area and provide a clinical evidence for prevention and treatment for the complication of DM. METHODS： The residents who lived in our local community with type 2 DM and hospitalized were studied. The stages of DR and duration of DM, blood pressure, level of blood glucose, blood lipids and other factors were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： Fiftythree patients （30. 1% ） were found with DR in 176 cases. The risk factors included the diabetic duration and glycosylated hemoglobin （all P〈0.05）. Age, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, 2- hour postprandial blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, high dense lipoprotein, low dense lipoprotein, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase,creatinine, blood urea nitrogen were not risk factors of DR （all P〉0.05）. CONCLUSION： Diabetic duration and glycosylated hemoglobin are the risk factors of DR.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2013年第10期2045-2047,共3页
International Eye Science
基金
天津市滨海新区大港区域社会发展科技项目(No.2012-02-07)~~
关键词
糖尿病
糖尿病视网膜病变
危险因素
社区
KEYWORDS.. diabetes mellitus diabetic retinopathyrisk factors community
