摘要
女性膀胱出口梗阻并 非少见,主要漏诊、误诊原因是病人和医师对其不熟悉。除机械性梗阻外,功能性梗阻占相当比例,有原发性膀胱颈梗阻,失调性排尿及外括约肌痉挛3种。影像尿动力学检查是诊断金标准,但常规尿动力学检查亦足以满足诊断要求。压力-流率测定梗阻分级标准应较男性降低Ⅰ级。
Because of poor acquai-
ntance with bladder outlet obstruction in females, its incidence seems relative lower than in males. Besides mechanical obstruction, functional obstruction, such as primary bladder neck obstruction, dysfunctional voiding and external sphincter spasticity, is very important for females. Although
video-urodynamic investigationis recommended as a golden Standard, routine urodynamic evaluation is sufficient for its diagnosis. In view of our research, decreasing one grade relative to males is necessary when P-Q plot results are used to qualify the obstruction.
出处
《当代医学》
2000年第11期15-17,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
