摘要
目的探讨经B超定位后腹膜穿刺活检对不明原因腹腔积液的临床诊断价值。方法95例不明原因腹腔积液的住院患者常规检查不能明确腹腔积液性质，在B超检查提示腹膜增厚及了解拟穿刺点腹腔内周围器官的相互关系后，行腹膜活检。结果95例患者均一次性穿刺活检成功，分别取出2～4块腹膜组织，经病理学检查证实转移性腹膜癌37例（38．9％），腹膜结核41例（43．1％），腹膜间皮瘤5例（5．2％），嗜酸细胞肉芽肿1例（1．1％），纤维组织增生4例（4．2％），慢性炎性细胞浸润7例（7．4％）。经腹膜穿刺活检的诊断阳性率为88．4％。结论腹膜穿刺活检对不明原因腹腔积液的诊断具有重要的临床价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of ultrasound guided biopsy of peritoneum in diagnosis of unex-plained ascites .Methods A total of 95 patients with unexplained ascites after conventional examination were collected ,then under-went ultrasound inspection which showed thickened peritoneum and the relations to surrounding tissues around the planned perito-neum puncture point ,and conducted the peritoneal biopsy .Results A total of 95 were successfully biopsied with 2 -4 peritoneal tissues .Pathological examination showed that 37 cases （38 .9% ） were diagnosed as peritoneal metastatic carcinoma ,41 cases （43 . 1% ） with peritoneal tuberculosis ,5 cases （5 .2% ） with peritoneal mesothelioma ,1 case （1 .1% ） with eosinophilic granuloma ,4 ca-ses （4 .2% ） with fibrous hyperplasia ,and 7 cases （7 .4% ） with chronic inflammatory cell infiltration .The positive rate of ultra-sound guided peritoneal biopsy was 88 .4% .Conclusion The ultrasound guided biopsy of peritoneum is of clinically great signifi-cance in diagnosis of unexplained ascites .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第27期3227-3228,共2页
Chongqing medicine
