摘要
为了促进微生物学理论与技术在我国文物保护领域中的应用,使我国的文物保护与国际先进水平接轨,本文通过对国内外有关文物保护微生物学研究进展的综述,阐述了饱水木质文物细菌性病害的成因和机理。侵蚀细菌、钻管细菌和空化细菌是饱水木质文物细菌性病害的病原体,但它们的作用方式有一定的区别。在饱水木质文物细菌性病害诊断上,国外已较为普遍地使用了光镜技术、电镜技术、细菌培养技术以及多种分子生物学技术。根据众多样本分析的结果,国外学者已建立评价饱水木质文物腐蚀状态的定性指标体系。文中还结合目前我国有关饱水木质文物保护的现状,阐述了文物保护微生物学在我国饱水木质文物保护中的应用前景,并建议尽快开展相关的研究工作。
In order to promote the use of microbiological theory and technology in the field of protection of cultural relics in China, and to keep Chinese protection of cultural relics in line with advanced, international practices, the causes and mechanism of bacterial damage to the water - saturated archaeological wood are reviewed. This review includes both domestic and foreign references related to microbiological studies of objects of cultural heritage. Bac- teria that cause erosion, tunneling and cavitation were considered to be the major bacterial pathogens in the water - saturated archaeological wood. However, the damaging mechanisms of theses pathogens differ from one type to an- other. In Europe, identification of bacteria in water - saturated archaeological wood is commonly based on microsco- py, electron microscopy, bacterial culture and many other molecular biological methods and techniques. Based on the results of this review, a qualitative - index system for evaluation of decay in water saturated archaeological wood is suggested. Furthermore, a scenario is described for the application of microbiology for the protection status of water saturated archaeological wood in China. Implementation of related research is urgently recommended.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期104-110,共7页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
饱水木质文物
微生物病害
细菌腐蚀
分子生物学技术
腐蚀状况评估
Water saturated archaeological wood
Microbial damage
Bacterial erosion
Molecular biologicaltechniques
Evaluation of erosion and decay
