摘要
目的探讨家庭访视对人工髋关节置换术后老年患者院外康复的影响。方法将46例行髋关节置换的老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组各23例。对照组住院期间接受常规护理,观察组在此基础上增加3个月的家庭访视指导(每2周访视1次)。结果两组术后3个月Harris髋关节评分、康复知识掌握情况比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论家庭访视指导可促进患者肢体功能恢复,提高其生活质量。
Objective To explore impact of home visiting on rehabilitation in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery.Methods Forty-six elderly patients after hip replacement surgery were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group of 23.The control group were given conventional care during hospitalization,while the observation group additionally received 3-month home visiting guidance services once every 2 weeks.Results In postoperative 3 months,the Harris hip score and rehabilitation knowledge had statistically significant differences between the two groups （P＜0.01 for both）.Conclusion Home visiting can improve recovery of patients after hip replacement surgery and promote their quality of life.
关键词
髋关节置换术
老年人
家庭访视
康复
hip replacement surgery
the elderly
home visiting
rehabilitation
