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高血压对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的分析探讨原发性高血压患者的年龄、病程及血压级别对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的影响。方法对我院收治住院治疗的原发性高血压患者128例进行颈动脉超声检查,记录患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的发生率,并进行统计学分析。结果本组128例患者,发生颈动脉粥样硬化斑块80例,占62.5%。患者5年、10年、20年病程阶段形成斑块发生率分别为36.0%、61.7%、75.0%,三组比较P〈0.05,有明显差异;45-49岁患者发生颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的比例不到10%;50-69岁患者高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的发生率为58.5%;到70~79岁患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成率已升高为75%,三组比较P〈0.05,有显明差异。结论原发性高血压增高了颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的风险,斑块形成的发生率与患者年龄及病程呈正相关。
作者 张卫星
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第24期521-522,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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