摘要
目的 了解不同错畸形与患者自我意识及人格倾向的关系。方法 选择成都市健康和患有不同类型、程度错畸形的大学生共 2 40例 ,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错及无错正常组 ,每组 6 0例 ;其中各错畸形组又分为轻度、中度、重度 ,各 2 0例。选用躯体自信量表 (thebody esteemscale,BES)和艾森克个性量表 (Eysenckpersonalityquestionaire,EPQ)分别对样本进行心理评估。结果 ①各组样本BES各分量表之间 ,正常组面部外观分量表分值显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错的中度、重度组 ;②各组样本EPQ各分量表之间 ,正常组E量表T值显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错的重度组 ,而N量表T值则显著低于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错的重度组 ;③在各样本的BES各分量表与EPQ各分量表之间 ,仅面部外观分量表分值与E量表T值有显著正相关关系 ,与N量表T值有显著负相关关系。结论 ①中度与重度Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形患者 ,对自己颜面部的自信低于健康人群 ;②重度Ⅱ、Ⅲ类错畸形患者的内向型人格倾向和情绪不稳定性人格倾向均高于健康人群 ;③个体对自己面部外观的自信程度越高 ,其外向型、情绪稳定型人格倾向就越高 ;反之 ,则内向型。
Objective To study the relationship among the different malocclusions and self esteem and personality. Methods Two hundred and forty college students with normal occlusion and different types of malocclusion were classified into four groups(class Ⅰ、 class Ⅱ、 class Ⅲ and normal) by Angle's classification, Sixty students in each group. The first three groups had been divided into three subgroups respectively by IOTN: mild, moderate and severe, twenty students in each subgroup. Each subject was assessed by using the body esteem scale (BES) and the Eysenck personality questionaire (EPQ). Results (1) the mean score on facial appearance subscale in BES of the normal group is significantly higher than that of moderate and severe subgroups in class Ⅱ and class Ⅲ groups; (2) the mean T score on E subscale in EPQ of the normal group is significantly higher than that of severe subgroups in class Ⅱ and class Ⅲ groups, and the mean T score on N subscale in EPQ of the normal group is significantly lower than that of severe subgroups in class Ⅱ and class Ⅲ groups; (3) There is a positive correlation between the mean score on facial appearance subscale in BES and the mean T score on E subscale in EPQ and a negative correlatiion between the mean score on facial appearance subscale in BES and the mean T score on N subscale in EPQ. Conclusions (1) The students with moderate and severe class Ⅱ and class Ⅲ malocclusion have lower self esteem about their facial appearance than normal students; (2) The trends of introverstion and astatic emotion are higher in sutdents with severe class Ⅱ and class Ⅲ malocclusion than in normal stuents;(3) The higher self esteem about his (or her) facial appearance, the higher trends of extroversion and statical emotion he( or she) has; the lower self esteem about his (or her) facial appearance, the higher trends of introversion and astatic emotion he (or she) has.
出处
《中华口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第4期299-302,共4页
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
