摘要
指示代词"其"在先秦有两种用法,一是相当于"名词+之",用来复指名词性成分,可称为复指代词;一是相当于"那",用来指示特定的事物,可称为定指代词。先秦,绝大多数的"其"都是复指代词,只有极少数"其"可分析为定指代词。不过,到汉魏六朝,情况有所变化,定指代词"其"逐渐增多。从复指代词到定指代词,"其"在不同类型的"其+NP"中的演变过程、原因皆不相同,演变后"其"的功能也稍有区别。
In Pre-Qin Chinese,most occurrences of qi serve as resumptive pronoun which substitutes for a noun or a noun phrase in the context and corresponds to 'NP+zhi(之)'.In 'qi + NP' construction,when NP has been already mentioned,qi only refers to the definite person or thing and can be regarded as definite demonstrative.Qi in 'qi+…zhe(者)' construction has the properties of both resumptive pronoun and definite demonstrative.In Han,Wei and Six Dynasties,the definite demonstrative qi in 'qi+NP' becomes more and more frequent.The paper also describes the different functions and evolution paths of the definite demonstrative qi in 'qi+NP' and 'qi +…zhe'.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期421-429,479,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
湖南大学青年教师成长计划经费资助
关键词
指示代词
复指
定指
语法演变
demonstrative
resumptive pronoun
definite demonstrative
syntactic change
