摘要
目的了解医院感染发生的现状,为有效地开展医院感染目标性监测提供可靠依据。方法采取以医院感染专职人员为主,在选定的调查日前1周对全院各科的医院感染小组的监控医师进行培训以协助调查,填写统一的表格,以床旁调查和查阅病历方法相结合,对调查结果进行汇总分析。结果应调查住院患者645例,实际调查637例,实查率98.76%;发生医院感染20例,现患率为3.14%,感染部位以下呼吸道和手术切口为主,分别为55%和30%,抗菌药物使用率为43.80%;以一联用药为主,占84.23%。结论医院感染的现患率调查简单、快速、有效、能在较短的时间内全面了解医院感染现状,可有针对性地对不同科室进行干预,并及早的开展目标性监测,从而降低医院感染率,达到控制医院感染的目的。
Objective To study the current statues of the infection and provide the reliable basis for effectively carrying out goal- directed monitoring infection. Methods The monitoring physicians of each infection group were trained before a week of the select- ed survey day assessed to the investigation in the hospital and then fill in the united form. Collected and analyzed data by combine clinical investigation and access the medical records. Results The survey investigates 645 cases, and the practical investigated was 637 cases which counted for 98.76%. There were 20 cases of hospital infections and the prevalence rate was 3.14%. The major in- fection parts were lower respiratory tract and operative incision,which were 55 % and 30% respectively. The utilization rate of anti- bacterials was 43.80% ,the major use was one-drug which counted for 84.23%. Conclusion The investigation of nosocomial infec- tion prevalence rate can be acquired easily,quickly and effectively which provide an understanding of the updated situation can also be clearly in a short time. According to the information provided,makeing some targeted intervention and carting out the goal-di- rected monitoring infection as soon as possible helps reduce infection rates and infection control.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第15期1980-1981,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
医院感染
现患率
感染控制
hospital infections
prevalence rate
infection control
