摘要
目的应用CT血管造影(CTA)检测缺血性脑血管病(ICVD)患者的颈动脉狭窄及颈动脉斑块分布特点,探讨颈动脉狭窄和斑块分布与ICVD的相关性。方法选择有完整病史的36例ICVD患者作为研究组,以同期住院的38例无ICVD患者作为对照组,所有患者于入院2周内行CTA,检测其双侧颈动脉狭窄程度及斑块分布。结果研究组颈动脉狭窄检出率为77.8%,高于对照组的39.5%(P=0.029);研究组中斑块检出率为91.7%,高于对照组的52.6%(P=0.041),且各段颈动脉斑块检出率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论颈动脉狭窄及斑块形成是造成ICVD的主要原因。
Objective To detect the characteristics of carotid artery steosis and distribution of carotid plaque of the pa- tients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease （ICVD） applicated by CTA and analyze： the relationship between ICVD and carotid artery steosis and distribution of carotid plaque. Methods 36 cases with ICYD in our hospital were chosen as the research group, which had a complete medical history, 38 cases of patients without ICVD were chosen as the control group in the same pe- riod. All patients underwent spiral CTA in 2 weeks hospitalization, bilateral common carotid artery stenosis and plaque distribu- tion were detected. Results The detection rate for carotid artery stenosis of research group was 77. 8%, which was higher than that of control group Of 39. 5% （ P = 0. 029） ; The plaque detection rate of research group was 91.7%, which was higher than that of control group of 52. 6% （ P =0. 041 ）, and the carotid artery plaque detection rate were higher than that of control group （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Carotid artery stenosis and plaque formation are major causes of ICVD.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2013年第9期20-21,共2页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
