摘要
"巩乃斯"这个地名的起源可以追溯到一千多年前的古突厥语Küngüt-孔固特。笔者以践履亲证,诠释"孔固特"的原始意义,追寻孔固特—孔葛思—崆古斯—巩乃斯的音蜕义嬗所反映的巩乃斯河上游生态环境的巨变。孔固特—孔葛思由唐至明还是一个地方名,而巩乃斯河,最早名为"凯坎河",为汉语"慨叹"之意。梳理巩乃斯河与凯坎河的内涵和地望关系,同时揭示"凯坎"一词所体现的汉语与突厥语的历史互动关系。
＂The origin of the name of Gongnais＂ can Turkic language Kong-gute. According to the practice of meaning, tracking down Gongnais River great changes with also a name of a place from Tang to Ming, while Gongnais be traced back to one thousand years ago in ancient witness, the interpretation of ＂Kong-gute＂ original ecological environment. Kong- gute - Kong Gesi was River was the earliest known as ＂Kaikan River＂, as the Chinese ＂Lament＂ meaning. Connotation and its relation are arranged at Gongnais River and Kaikan River and the word ＂Kaikan＂ embodies the historical interaction between Chinese and Turkic.
关键词
巩乃斯
孔固特
凯坎河
慨叹河
崆吉尔河
Gongnais
Konggute
Kaikan River
Lament River
Kongir River
