摘要
张家山汉简《算数书》中的"传马"、"缯幅"、"挈脂"三个算题虽然多位研究者已各有考论,但仍然存在错误及疑问。诸专家将"传马"题中"传马日二匹"中的"二匹"校改为"三匹"是非常错误的,对"缯幅"题中"从利广"的校释也需要再作深入的讨论,而对"挈脂"题中"(?)"、"(?)"的考释则至今不尽如人意。文章据算题的行文逻辑、《九章算术》中相似算题,以及秦、汉法令,证明"传马"题中的"二匹"不误;据秦、汉易代的现实及文字训诂对"缯幅"题之"从利广"给出全新而可信的诠释;据甲骨文、金文及战国楚文字对"挈脂"题中的"(?)"、"(?)"二字做出合理的释读。
About the three problems, namely, Chuanma, book Suanshu Shu unearthed from an early Han dynasty tomb at Zengfu, and Nazhi, of the bamboo Zhangjiashan County in Hubei Prov- ince, there have been studies done by several researchers. However, some conclusions and interpre- tations in these studies are incorrect or questionable. Based on the wordings of the problems, laws and rules written on unearthed bamboo strips, similar problems in Nine Chapters on Mathematical Procedures, and different writing styles of Chinese characters in early periods as well, the three above mentioned problems of Suanshu Shu are studied again, and reasonable and credible conclusions of the problems are thus presented in this paper.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期48-54,共7页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
张家山汉简
《算数书》
传马
缯幅
挐脂
Bamboo strips of Zhangjiashan, Suanshu Shu, Chuanma, Zengfu, Nazhi
