摘要
目的了解保定市近年来非职业一氧化碳中毒事件的发生率及基本情况,找出影响居民一氧化碳中毒的高危因素。方法统计保定市2010和2011年发生的一氧化碳中毒病例,结合其性别、年龄、职业、发病时间、房屋居住类型、取暖方式等情况,就上述因素对一氧化碳中毒及中毒死亡的影响进行系统分析。结果 2010年,该市共发生一氧化碳中毒54例,死亡病例11例。2011年共发生一氧化碳中毒21例,死亡病例13例。居住类型为平房,中毒比例达到64%;以煤炉取暖中毒比例达到70.7%;农民中毒比例高于其他人群。结论一氧化碳中毒高发于冬季,集中在12和1月;冬季燃煤取暖是发生非职业性一氧化碳中毒的高发因素,取暖方式的不同是造成一氧化碳中毒和死亡的主要原因。
[ Objective ] To understand the incidence and basic conditions of non-occupational CO poisoning in Baoding City in recent years, and identify high risk factors affecting residents of CO poisoning. [Methods]The CO poisoning cases in Baoding City in 2010 and 2011 were analyzed statistically. And the systematic analysis was performed on the factors which affected CO poisoning and death, including gender, age , occupation, time of onset, type of housing residence , heating methods, etc. [ Results] In 2010, a total of 54 CO poisoning accidents occurred, with 11 death case ; 21 cases in 2011, 13 death cases. The proportion of CO poisoning among bungalow living type was 64% ; the proportion of CO poisoning among population with heating stove type was up to 70.7% peasants was higher than other population. [ Conclusion] The incidence of CO poisoning is high in winter, concentrated in December and January. The risk factor of non-occupational CO poisoning is coal-fired heating in winter. The different heating methods are the main reasons for CO poisoning and death.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2199-2201,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
CO中毒
流行病学
分析
CO poisoning
Epidemiology
Analysis
