摘要
目的了解浙江省湖州市性病的发病趋势及流行病学特点，为制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用2008—2012年湖州市《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的性病数据进行趋势及描述性分析。结果2008—2012年，湖州市共报告5种监测性病29565例，年均报告发病率为203．74／10万；男女性别比为0．92：1；高发年龄组为20～39岁性活跃期青壮年，占56．88％；职业以农民为主，占49．41％。5个县（区）中，年均报告发病率最高的为安吉县（295．46／10万）。报告的5种监测性病中，以梅毒报告病例数最多，占48．25％。结论湖州市性病疫情总体呈缓慢下降趋势，但梅毒发病率有所上升，应继续开展有效的干预措施控制梅毒和其他性病的流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for the development of specific control strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of STDs in Huzhou collected from national disease reporting information system from 2008 - 2012. Results A total 29 565 cases of 5 STDs was reported in Huzhou, with an average annual incidence of 203.74/lakh. The male to female ratio of STD cases was 0.92： 1. The cases mainly occurred in sex active young adults aged 20 - 39 years, accounting for 56.88%. The majority of the cases were farmers, accounting for 49.41%. The average annual incidence reported was highest in Anji county （295.46/lakh）. Syphilis had highest case number among 5 STDs, accounting for 48.25%. Conclusion The overall incidence of STDs was in decline, but the incidence of syphilis was in increase in Huzhou. It is necessary to further conduct effective intervention to prevent and control syphilis and other STDs.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2013年第8期635-638,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
性病
流行特征
描述性分析
sexually transmitted disease
epidemiological characteristic
descriptive analysis
