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母乳吸吮对足月新生儿头皮采血所致疼痛的影响

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摘要 目的探索母乳吸吮对足月正常新生儿头皮采血时疼痛的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2012年12月在我院出生后满72h的正常足月新生儿,共120例。随机分为三组:母乳吸吮租、拥抱组及非营养性吸吮组,每组各40例。在头皮采血前3min,母乳吸吮组新生儿由母亲给予哺乳,拥抱组则由母亲抱着而非营养性吸吮组新生儿则由母亲仅给予吸吮奶嘴。采用啼哭及血氧饱和度评估三种不同的干预措施对疼痛的影响。结果①母乳吸吮组新生儿头皮针刺后啼哭持续的时间(56s)均短于拥抱组(94s)及非营养性吸吮组(87s),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)但拥抱组与非营养性吸吮组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②母乳吸吮组新生儿采血中血氧饱和度均高于拥抱组及非营养性吸吮组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)但拥抱组与非营养性吸吮组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论母乳吸吮能够缩短啼哭的持续时间,提高新生儿在头皮采血过程中的血氧饱和度。
作者 黄旭萍
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第23期164-165,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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