摘要
目的调查研究不同年龄段妇女的宫颈糜烂发病情况。方法回顾性分析2008年7—12月对北京市朝阳区八里庄街道2015例25-64岁进行“两癌”筛查妇女的资料，根据年龄分为不同阶段，比较各年龄段妇女宫颈糜烂的发病率和宫颈糜烂程度。结果2015例妇女共检出871例宫颈糜烂患者，占43．23％（871／2015），其中检出率最高的年龄段是25-34岁，达63．80％（312／489），其次是45-54岁，为42．40％（223／526）；871例宫颈糜烂患者中轻度糜烂705例（80．94％）、中度糜烂106例（12．17％）、重度糜烂60例（6．89％），其中35-44岁年龄段中度糜烂和重度糜烂分别为13．46％、10．58％，在各年龄段中糜烂程度最严重。结论25-34岁年龄段妇女是宫颈糜烂发病的高危人群，妇科普查能尽早发现并提出宫颈糜烂的有效干预措施，是提高妇女健康的有效方法。
Objective To investigate cervical erosion incidence of differently aged women. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to the data of 2015 cases aged between 25 and 64 which were obtained from July to December 2008 in women from Bali. Based on the difference of age, they were grouped. The incidence of cervical erosion and the degree of cervical erosion were compared. Results A total of 2015 cases were detected and 871 cases were found to be with cervical erosion, amounting for 43.23% （871/2015）, among whom the highest detection rate aged between 25 to 34 years, amounting for 63.80 %, followed by the group aged between 45 to 54, the detection rate being 42.40 %. Among the 871 cases of cervical erosion patients, the number of those with mild erosion was 705（80.94% ）, moderate erosion 106 （12.17%）, and severe erosion 60（6. 89% ）. Among those aged between 35 and 44, moderate erosion and severe erosion were 13.46% and 10.58 % respectively, the degree of erosion being the most serious of all ages. Conclusion Women aged between 25 to 34 years old make a group at high risk of cervical erosion. Gyneacological census can help early detect and propose effective interventions for cervical erosion, and is an effective way to improve women＇s health.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2013年第15期147-148,共2页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
