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甲状腺自身抗体的检测在复发性流产中的应用 被引量:11

Application of thyroid autoantibodies detection in diagnosis of recurrent spontaneous abortion
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摘要 目的:探讨甲状腺自身抗体(ATA)与复发性自然流产(RSA)的关系,为RSA的诊断治疗提供相关的科学依据。方法:采用电化学发光法对120例RSA患者血清进行抗甲状腺过氧化酶抗体(TPO-Ab)和抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TG-Ab)的检测,并以60名健康育龄妇女为对照。结果:RSA患者中ATA总阳性率28.3%,明显高于对照组8.3%,RSA组中TPO-Ab和TG-Ab的阳性率分别为20.8%和18.3%,均显著高于对照组的6.7%和5.0%。早期流产组中的ATA总阳性率36.1%,与晚期流产组的16.7%比较P<0.05;TPO-Ab和TG-Ab的阳性率分别为26.4%和23.6%,均显著高于晚期流产组的12.5%和10.4%。2次流产和≥3次流产组患者ATA的阳性率分别为31.9%和22.9%(P>0.05)。结论:孕妇ATA的存在与反复自然流产密切相关,ATA可作为早期反复自然流产的监测指标。 Objective:To study the relationship between thyroid autoantibodies(ATA)and recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA),provides scientific basis for diagnosis and treatment.Method:Serum anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies(TPO-Ab)and thyroglobulin antibody(TG-Ab)were detected by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay in 120 cases of RSA patients,and 60 healthy women of childbearing age for control.Result:ATA positive rate(28.3%)in RSA patients was higher than that(8.3%)in control group.TPO-Ab and TG-Ab positive rates were 20.8% and 18.3% in respectively,which were significantly higher than those in normal control group(6.7% and 5.0% in respectively).The total positive rate of ATA in early RSA group(〈12 weeks)was 36.1%,and late RSA group(≥12 weeks)16.7%,the statistical difference was significant.TPO-Ab and TG-Ab positive rates were 26.4% and 23.6%,which were significantly higher than those of late abortion group(12.5% and 10.4% respectively).ATA positive rates in 2 times of abortion and ≥3 abortions group were 31.9% and 22.9% respectively,there was no statistical difference between the two groups.Conclusion:ATA in pregnant women and RSA is closely related,ATA can be used as the monitoring index of early RSA.
作者 李丽 丁良臣
机构地区 沾化县人民医院
出处 《临床血液学杂志(输血与检验)》 CAS 2013年第4期557-558,共2页 Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)
关键词 甲状腺自身抗体 反复自然流产 TPO-AB TG-AB thyroid autoantibodies recurrent spontaneous abortion anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies(TPO-Ab) thyroglobulin antibody(TG-Ab)
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参考文献3

  • 1曹泽毅.中华妇产科学[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:2600.
  • 2THANGARAITNAM S,TAN A,KNOX E,et al. As- socaiiton bewteen htyrodi auotanitbodeis and msicar- riage and preetrm birht meta-anaylsis of evidence[J] . BMJ, 2011,342 : 18- 18.
  • 3FMECACCI, PARRETTI E, CIONI R, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity and its association with non-organ-spe cific antibodies and subclinical alterations of thyroid function in women with a history of pregnancy loss or preeclmpsia[J]. J Reprod Immunol, 2000,46 : 39 - 39.

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