摘要
目的分析2007—2011年秦皇岛市肺结核患者发现与治疗转归情况。方法采用描述流行病学的统计方法,分析秦皇岛市2007—2011年肺结核患者发现与治疗转归情况。结果秦皇岛市2007—2011年,新涂阳肺结核患者数4 561例,占患者总人数的72.04%;因症就诊和转诊是发现患者的主要途径,5年中各占患者总人数的54.10%和39.55%;在2007—2011年间,新涂阳患者治愈比例达92.92%,复治涂阳治愈比例达87.61%,两者治愈率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该市有必要继续提高涂阳患者治愈水平,尤其是复治涂阳患者;加强医防合作,进一步提高患者发现水平。
[Objective] To analyze the case finding and the treatment outcome of tuberculosis （TB） in Qinhuangdao City from 2007-2011. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to statistically analyze the TB data in Qinhuangdao city from 2007-2011. [ Results] During the period, a total of 4 561 new smear positive cases were registered which accounted for 72.04%. Seeking medical advice with symptom and referral were the major ways to find the patients, which accounted for 54.10% and 39. 55% respectively. From 2007- 2011, the cure rate of new smear positive TB cases （92.92%） was higher than that of retreat- ment smear positive cured cases （ 87.61% ） significantly （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The treatment of curing the smear positive ca- ses especially retreatment smear positive cases should be improved in this city. Enhancing the collaboration with CDC and hospitals can improve TB case detection.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第16期2041-2042,2045,共3页
Occupation and Health
基金
秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(项目编号:201001A285)
关键词
肺结核
患者发现
治疗转归
Tuberculosis （TB）
Case finding
Treatment outcome
