摘要
肝硬化是消化内科临床上常见的一种慢性疾病,起病隐匿,病程迁延难愈,晚期出现的各种并发症更是严重地影响着患者的生活质量,使患者不但经历生理、心理、生活和经济的痛苦,在环境和精神上也备受困扰,对人们健康危害极为严重.故近年来肝病专家强烈呼吁重视肝硬化患者生存质量的评价.而影响肝硬化患者生存质量因素很多,如性别、年龄、文化程度、经济、病程、病情程度、Child分级、晚期各种并发症等.但其中以病程、病情程度、肝功能分级及晚期并发症的出现影响最大,本文综述了近5年来影响肝硬化患者生存质量的主要因素,以期更好地了解肝硬化患者的生存质量.
Cirrhosis is a very common chronic disease with an insidious onset and a protracted course.Many kinds of complications may occur in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis.Patients with cirrhosis have seriously affected quality of life and have to suffer great physical and mental pain.Evaluation of quality of life in patients with cirrhosis is of great significance for the management of this disease.The quality of life in patients with cirrhosis is influenced by many factors,including sex,age,education,economy,duration,severity,Child classification,and late complications.Of these factors,disease course,severity,liver function grade and late complications have the greatest impact.In this paper we review major factors that affect quality of life in patients with cirrhosis.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第20期1945-1949,共5页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
关键词
肝硬化
生存质量
主要因素
Cirrhosis
Quality of life
Major factors
