摘要
食盐是中国历代封建王朝榷估的特殊商品,食盐事关国计民生,历代王朝都把榷估专营作为经营管理食盐的主要原则。历史上云南地区产盐总量不丰,但自汉朝就设有盐官,唐宋时南诏大理国割据一方,元明以均设有盐务专职。明王朝平定云南以后,对地处边疆的云南采取了一些特殊策略,利用榷盐特权"募盐商于各边开中"是其中的重要策略之一。明代在云南召商开中,扩大了云南盐业生产规模,吸引内地人口流入云南,促进云南与内地的经济文化交流,带动了云南封建商品经济的发展,促进了"商屯"的发展,一些土司地区的改土归流就是发轫于此。
Being related to people’s livelihood,salt had been a commodity under the direct monopoly of every feudal dynasty in China.Various dynasties regarded ＂the monopoly system of salt＂ as the main principles of management of salt.The government of the Ming Dynasty applied special policies to Yunnan Province,which is situated in border region and enlisted businessmen in many areas of Yunnan to run salt by means of vesting them with monopoly rights.These measures led to the direct emergence of ＂commerce＂ and gave a powerful promotion to the development of the feudal commodity economy in Yunnan.The reform of nomination of magistrates started at it in some areas.
出处
《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期41-45,共5页
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
云南省教育厅科研基金项目(09Y0302)
关键词
明代
云南
榷估制度
开中
the Ming Dynasty
Yunnan
the system of monopoly
Kaizhong
