摘要
斯里兰卡的汉语教学起步较晚,目前,针对斯里兰卡人学习汉语的国别调查与研究分析在学界较为少见。文章以斯里兰卡凯拉尼亚大学中文系学生为样本,运用实验语音学的基本方法调查分析其汉语四声发音情况。调查发现:斯里兰卡学生发汉语普通话四声,具有音高偏低,调域偏窄的总体特征。四声中,学习难度最大的是上声,学生常将其割裂为"降调+升调+短促降调"的组合,听觉感受非常生硬;其次为阳平,通常将其发为降调或"降调+升调"的组合;较易掌握的是阴平和去声。在连续语流中进行声调组合时学生既受僧伽罗语语调影响,也受前后声调的同化、异化影响,加上汉语语音变调的要求,总体较混乱。偏误率超过五成的依次是"阴平+上声","上声+上声","去声+阴平"和"阳平+阳平"等组合。
Through a study of the sample students from the Chinese Department of the University of Kelaniya in Sri Lanka, this paper makes an analysis of some Sri-Lankan students" tone errors in terms of tonal duration, range and shape in learning Chinese four tones, explores the causes of Sri-Lankan students" tone errors. In the end, some teaching strategies have been proposed to solve the problems.
出处
《云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)》
2013年第4期63-68,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词
斯里兰卡学生
汉语四声
偏误分析
教学策略
Sri-Lankan students; error analysis; Chinese four tones; teaching strategies