摘要
目的了解门诊输液患者对静脉输液药物的保管需求,以指导临床护理工作。方法采用自行设计的门诊输液患者药物保管需求调查问卷,对2012年2-3月在门诊输液室输液的327例患者进行调查。结果 (1)门诊输液患者对正确存放药物的认识不足,如68.4%的患者未仔细阅读药物存放说明,40.7%的患者将药物放在阳光照射处,28.1%的患者曾打碎药瓶;(2)由于自行保管药物存在反复携带(56.6%)、带药不齐(38.5%)等问题,门诊输液患者对医院保管药物的需求较高(54.4%),尤其是2d以上的药物或贵重药物,但有患者存在担心少药(29.7%)及收费(18.0%)等方面的顾虑;实施药物保管后,患者希望能被告知剩余药物等情况。(3)在职患者的药物保管需求(61.4%)高于非在职患者(49.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对门诊静脉输液患者药物存放相关信息的宣教不够重视,应加强对患者安全存放药物的指导;对于有药物保管需求的患者,应充分尊重患者的知情权,确保临床用药安全。
Objective To investigate drug-custody demands of intravenous infusion outpatients, so as tofor the expensive drugs and drugs prescribed more than two days. Some of the patients worried about the improper storage（29.7 %） and the extra storage fee （18 %）. They hoped that they could be informed about the usage of the rest drugs in time after carrying out the drug-custody. About 61.4% of working patients wished that the hospital could help patients store drugs, the demand on drug-custody of on-the-job patients （61.4%） was significantly higher than patients without job （49.1%） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The nurses had not paid enough attention to propaganda about drug-custody, so we should strengthen the guidance of drugs-custody for outpatients. We should respect the right to information for patients with demands ofdrugs-custody, so as to ensure the clinical medication safety.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2013年第12期27-29,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
门诊
输液
药物保管
需求
outpatient department
Transfusion
drug-custody
demand
