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前交叉韧带重建术后康复治疗中开链与闭链运动的效果观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:比较前交叉韧带重建术后行开链与闭链运动的康复效果,并为前交叉韧带重建术后康复方案的选择提供依据。方法:从2010年1月~2012年6月符合纳入标准的接受自体肌腱单束解剖重建前交叉韧带手术的患者97例,通过随机数字表将其分为两组,分别采用开链运动康复方案(45例)和闭链运动康复方案(52例)。两组术前Lysholm膝关节评分、IKDC评分及KT-1000值均无明显差异。比较术后3、6、12个月时两组患者的Lysholm膝关节评分、IKDC评分、KT-1000值及主动、被动关节活动度的差值。结果:术后3个月开链运动组与闭链运动组Lysholm膝关节评分、IKDC评分和被动关节活动度差值的差异无统计学意义,而主动关节活动度差值、KT-1000值有明显差异;术后6个月两组Lysholm膝关节评分、IKDC评分和主、被动关节活动度差值的差异无统计学意义,KT-1000值有明显差异。术后12个月两组Lysholm膝关节评分、IKDC评分、KT-1000值和主动、被动关节活动度差值的差异均无统计学意义。结论:前交叉韧带重建术后行开链运动与闭链运动康复训练,膝关节的肌力及活动度最终均能恢复到较为满意的结果,且无明显差异,但闭链运动较开链运动恢复得更早。康复早期,闭链运动更有利于保护重建韧带,防止术后再损伤。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期994-998,共5页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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参考文献16

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二级引证文献84

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