创业失败归因、创业失败学习与随后创业意向被引量：52

Attributions,Learning from Entrepreneurial Failure and Subsequential Entrepreneurial Intention

下载PDF

导出

摘要基于因果归因理论与经验学习理论,构建创业失败归因、失败学习与随后创业意向的理论模型。研究发现,创业失败的内部归因可以提高双环学习的概率;外部归因或可以提高单环学习的概率,或对创业失败学习无显著影响。创业失败学习对随后创业意向有"双元"作用:单环学习提高随后创业意向,但创业者并未对行为范式做深刻反省;双环学习使创业者获得成长,但却降低了随后的创业信心和意向。 Assuming a holistic view of attribution theory and experiential learning theory, a theo- retical model is proposed regarding the relationships among the attribution, learning from the entre- preneurial failure and the Subsequential Entrepreneurial Intention （SEI）. We propose that internal at- tribution enhances the double loop learning from failure, and external attribution either enhance the single loop learning or has no effects. The learning from failure has dual effects on the SEI： the single loop learning can enhance the SEI, but the entrepreneurs hardly get reflection from single loop learn- ing; the double loop learning can make the entrepreneurs reflects deeply, but decrease their confidence of starting again.

作者于晓宇李厚锐杨隽萍

机构地区上海大学管理学院上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院浙江理工大学经济与管理学院

出处《管理学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第8期1179-1184,共6页 Chinese Journal of Management

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102030 71272211) 上海市教育委员会"晨光计划"资助项目(11CG46) 上海市高校青年教师培养资助项目(B.37-0129-11-004) 上海大学内涵建设资助项目(085SHDX001)

关键词创业失败创业学习创业意向自我效能因果归因经验学习 entrepreneurial failure entrepreneurial learning entrepreneurial intention self-efficacy causal attribution experiential learning

分类号 C93 [经济管理—管理学] F270 [经济管理—企业管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献36

1CARDON M S, STEVENS C E, POTTER D R. Misfortunes or Mistakes? Cultural Sensemaking of Entrepreneurial Failure[J]. Journal of Business Ven- turing, 2011, 26(1): 79-92.
2COPE J. Entrepreneurial Learning from Failure: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2011, 26(6)- 604-623.
3MCGRATH R G. Falling Forward: Real Options Reasoning and Entrepreneurial Failure[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1999, 24(1): 13-30.
4CARDON M S, MCGRATH R G. When the Going Gets Tough:. Toward a Psychology of Entrepreneur- ial Failure and Re-motivation [C]. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research Conference, New York, 1999.
5YAMAKAWA Y,PENG W M, DEEDS D L. Revi- talizing and Learning from Failure for Future Entre- preneurial Growth[M]. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 2010, 30(6)- 1-11.
6HEIDER F. The Psychology of Interpersonal Rela- tions[J] New York: Wiley, 1958.
7WEINER B. An Attributional Theory of Achieve- ment Motivation and Emotion [M]. Psychological Review, 1985, 92(4): 548-573.
8GATEWOOD E J, SHAVER K G, GARTER W B. A Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Factors Influencing Start-Up Behaviors and Success[M] Journal of Busi- ness Venturing, 1995, 10(5)- 371-391.
9JENKINS S A. Attribution, Learning and the Moti- vation to Re-Entry Self-Employment After Firm Fail- ure[D]. J6nk6ping: JOnk6ping International Business School, 2011.
10FRANCO M,HAASE H. Failure Factors in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Qualitative Study from an Attributional Perspective[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Management, 2010, 6 (4) : 503-521.

二级参考文献89

1木志荣.我国大学生创业教育模式探讨[J].高等教育研究,2006,27(11):79-84. 被引量：366
2Minnili, M,and Bygrave, W. A dynamic model of entrepreneurial learning[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. ,2001, 25 (3): 5-16.
3Politis, D, and Gahrielsson, J. Entrepreneurs'attitudes towards failure: An experiential learning approach[J]. International Jour hal of Entrepreneurial Behavionr and Research, 2009, 5(4) : 364-383.
4Headd,B. Redefining business success: Distinguishing between closure and failure[J]. Small Business Economics, 2003,21 (1):51 -61.
5Ucbasaran, D,Westhead, P, and Wright, M. The extent and nature of opportunity identification by experienced entrepreneurs [J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2009, 24(1): 99-115.
6Franco, M, and Haase, H. Failure factors in small and medium sized enterprises: Qualitative study from an attributional per spective[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Management, 2010, 6(3) : 503-521.
7Hayward, M L A, Shepherd, D A, and Griffin, D. A hubris theory of entrepreneurship[J]. Management Science, 2010, 52 (2): 160-172.
8Shepherd, D A. Learning from business failure: Propositions of grief recovery for the self-employed[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2006, 28(2): 318-328.
9Cardon, M S, Stevens, C E, and Potter, D R. Misfortunes or mistakes? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2011, 26(1): 79-92.
10Shepherd, D A, Wiklund, J, and Haynie, M. Moving forward:Balancing the financial and emotional costs of business failure [J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2009, 24(1): 134-148.