摘要
目的:对高血压患者实施社区护理干预的临床效果观察。方法:选择社区206例已确诊的高血压患者随机分为干预组及对照组各103例,对照组进行常规降压治疗及护理。干预组实施多种方式进行社区护理干预,包括建立社区健康档案、健康教育、运动干预、饮食干预、用药依从性、心理干预等。结果:实施社区护理干预前干预组及对照组高血压知识、服药依从性、收缩压、舒张压、血压控制比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),实施社区护理干预1年后干预组高血压知晓率、服药依从性、血压控制性等均高于对照组,差别有显著性统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施社区护理干预能提高社区高血压患者治疗效果,减少并发症,降低死亡率,值得临床推广。
Objective： To observe the clinical effect of community nursing intervention on hypertension patients in community.Methods： Shang Meilin community in Futian District of Shenzhen,206 cases of hypertension patients in the community were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 103 cases in each group getting the control group routine antihypertensive treatment and nursing.Community nursing intervention was implemented in a variety of ways,including the establishment of health files,community health education,exercise,diet,medication compliance,psychological intervention.Results： We did the implementation of community nursing intervention before the intervention group and the control group of hypertension knowledge,compliance,systolic pressure and diastolic pressure and there was no significant difference in blood pressure control,（P 0.05）.And we had the implementation of community nursing intervention for 1 years after the intervention.The intervention group of hypertension awareness,medication compliance,blood pressure control and so on are higher than those of control group（P 0.05）.Conclusions： The implementation of community nursing intervention can improve the effect of community patients with hypertension,reduce complications and reduce the mortality rate and is worth giving the clinical promotion.
出处
《航空航天医学杂志》
2013年第7期856-857,共2页
Journal of Aerospace medicine
关键词
高血压
社区
护理干预
hypertension
community
nursing intervention
