摘要
目的探讨早期知识宣教对海上鳀鱼腐败气体急性中毒事件的影响。方法与相关渔业公司人事科联合,对我院邻近5家渔业公司的海上捕鱼人员进行广泛的知识宣教和技能培训,同时将这5家渔业公司有鳀鱼腐败气体急性中毒表现的108例患者设为观察组,另选择同期只做一般上岗教育和即时教育的3家渔业公司的中毒患者作为对照组,共80例。对两组中毒程度、接触毒气时间、高压氧治疗次数、住院天数、治疗转归进行比较。结果观察组接触毒气时间、住院天数短于对照组,高压氧治疗次数少于对照组,中毒严重程度、治疗转归好于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过对急性鳀鱼腐败气体中毒易感人群进行知识宣教,可增加其相关知识,中毒后施救方法正确,从而减轻中毒症状,降低病死率。
Objective To evaluate the effect of early health education on the prognosis of patients with acute poisoning by decayed anchovy gas. Method Cooperated with the personnel department of fishery company, health education and skills training were provided for the fishermen. The severity of poisoning,contact time,times of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy, hospital stay and patient outcomes were eompared between the experimental group（n=108） and the control group（n=80）. Results There were significant differences in the poisoning gas contact time, severity of poisoning,times of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy,hospital stay and patient outcomes between the two groups（P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Health education for the high risk population of anchovy gas poisoning is effective to help the fishermen to take correct measures after poisoning ,and thereby to relieve the symptoms of poisoning, improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第8期738-740,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
健康教育
鳀鱼
硫化氢
中毒
预后
Health Education
Anchovies
Hydrogen Sulfide
Poisoning
Prognosis
