摘要
目的:探讨急性颅脑损伤合并下呼吸道感染因素及干预措施。方法:急性颅脑损伤合并下呼吸道感染90例患者作为观察组,按照1:1比例选择同期未发生下呼吸道感染颅脑损伤患者作为对照组,比较两组患者相关因素上的差异。结果:观察组年龄(60.34±15.67)岁、意识障碍42.22%、呕吐58.89%、营养供给不足31.11%、住院时间(26.45±5.67)天,高于对照组的(53.69±16.48)岁、24.44%、27.78%、13.33%;GCS评分(7.02±1.34)低于无观察组的(8.97±1.52),(P<0.05),是引起下呼吸道感染的相关因素,两组患者性别构成无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:影响急性颅脑损伤合并下呼吸道感染因素复杂,应实施针对性措施减少或避免下呼吸道感染的发生。
Objective：To explore patients with acute craniocerebral trauma combined with lower respiratory infection factors and intervention measures.Methods：Patients with acute craniocerebral trauma combined with lower respiratory infection 90 patients as observation group,in accordance with the proportion of 1：1 choice has not occurred during the same period of the lower respiratory tract infection craniocerebral injury patients as control group,compared with two groups patients related factor differences.Results：The observation group age（60.34±15.67） years,and disturbance of consciousness 42.22%,vomiting 58.89%,nutrition supply 31.11%,length of hospital stay（26.45 ±5.67） day higher than those in the control group（53.69 ±16.48） years old,24.44%,27.78%,13.33%;GCS score（7.02 ±1.34） below without observation group（8.97 ±1.52）,（P〈0.05）,is a cause of lower respiratory tract infection related factors,two groups of patients sex composition has no significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Affect patients with acute craniocerebral trauma combined with lower respiratory infection factors are complicated,should implement the pertinence measures to reduce or avoid lower respiratory tract infection.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2013年第6期935-936,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
急性颅脑损伤
下呼吸道感染
因素
预防
Acute craniocerebral injury
Lower respiratory infection
Factors
Prevention
