摘要
目的:了解某院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对某院儿科门诊某月某一工作周5个工作日的处方进行统计,选择使用抗菌药物的处方进行分析。结果:共抽查处方2 336张,使用抗菌药物处方为1 018张,占43.58%,使用注射用抗菌药物处方数占总处方数的26.54%(620/2 336),抗菌药物联合用药处方数占总处方数的3.42%(80/2 336)。儿科抗菌药物使用基本合理,但存在给药方案不当、联合用药不合理、给药时间不合理等一些问题。结论:应加强抗菌药物合理使用的培训及管理,提高儿科抗菌药物合理应用水平。
OBJECTIVE ：To investigate the antibiotic use in pediatric outpatients of a hospital for clinical reference of rational use of drugs. METHODS ： The pediatric outpatient prescriptions sampled within 5 consecutive weekdays in a hospital were analyzed statistically with regard to the prescriptions of antibiotics. RESULTS： A total of 2 336 prescriptions were sampled, of which, 1 018 （ 43.58% ） were prescriptions of antibiotics, with prescriptions of antibiotics for injection accounting for 26.54% （620/2 336 ） and prescriptions of antibiotics used in combination accounting for 3.42% （80/2 336）. The antibiotics use in the pediatric patients was rational on the whole, yet the irrationality in dosage regimen, drug combination and time of administration was still noted. CONCLUSION： Training and management on rational use of antibiotics should be strengthened so as to improve the pediatric antibiotic use level.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第7期611-613,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
儿科
抗菌药物
合理性
分析
Pediatric
Antibiotics
Rationality
Analysis
