摘要
本文从三个方面论述了一战和 30年代大危机之间的关系 :1、一战破坏了战前资本主义世界金本位制 ,战后虽恢复了金本位制 ,但极不稳定 ,30年代大危机是战后国际经济失调的结果 ;2、一战冲击了世界贸易格局和贸易体系 ,促使资本主义世界生产的恢复与发展同国际贸易增长有限的矛盾日益突出 ,加剧了资本主义世界生产过剩 ;3、一战加速了战后资本主义世界经济、政治等不平衡发展 ,增加了战后世界经济不稳定因素 。
In this essay the author analyses the relations between the First World War and the Great Crisis in 1930S from three aspects:1,The First World War undermined the nold standard of the capitalistic world prior to the war,though it was restored after the war,it was extremely unstable,the great crisis was the outcome of the international economic imbalance.2.The First World War shocked the structure and system of the world trade and made the contradiction between the recovery and grow of capitalistic world production and the limited increase of international trade more apparent, intensifying the surplus of the capitalistic world production.3.The First World War hastened the uneven development of the economic and political situations in the capitistic world,and strengthened the unstable factors of the past-war world economy,thus laying down the foundation of the Great Crisis.
出处
《咸宁师专学报》
2000年第4期78-83,共6页
Journal of Xianning Teachers College
基金
咸宁师专科研基金资助项目 !(990 2 )
关键词
第一次世界大战
30年代
经济危机
20世纪
The First World War
the Great Crisis
relations
Gold Standard
international trade
economic nationalism
the uneven development of economic and political situation.
