摘要
目的 探讨涎腺肿瘤的发病特点及临床诊疗效果。方法 对１９９０～１９９８年１２月收治入院的１２６例涎腺肿瘤的临床资料进行分析。结果 涎腺肿瘤男性多于女性。年龄在１０～７６岁。多发生在腮腺（占７６．２％），且良性肿瘤多于恶性肿瘤。少发生在小涎腺（占９．５％，恶性多于良性。应用细针针吸病检、Ｂ超、ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ以及临床检查是诊断的重要措施。治疗上应遵循肿瘤外科原则，处理原发灶和颈淋巴结转移，术后配合以放射治疗。结论 以手术为主，结合放射治疗是对涎腺肿瘤的治疗有效方法。
Objective To study the pathogenesis and the clinical therapy of salivary gland tumor. Methods The analysis was performed in 126 cases of salivary gland tumor treated from 1990 to the end of 1998. Results The salivary gland tumor often occurred between 10 and 76 years old, and most of them were male. About 76.2 percent of all tumors of the salivary glands were located in parotid gland, and most of them were nonmalignant. The salivary gland tumors seldom occurred in the small salivary gland, (9.5% only), and they were mostly malignant .The diagnosis depended on the fine needle biopsy, ultrasonic, CT, MRI and clinical examination.The treatment plan should follow the principles of tumor surgery. The primary tumor and the metastases to cervical lymph nodes should be resected and the post-operational radiation therapy was also needed. Conclusion The effective method to cure salivary gland tumors mainly relied on operation which was combined with radiation therapy.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第3期304-305,307,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
