摘要
马克思在博士论文中通过对德谟克利特与伊壁鸠鲁哲学研究,首先,指认科学和哲学在古希腊时代处于紧张关系之中;其次,伊壁鸠鲁的个体反对共同体的思想为哲学家可以生活在共同体之外做的很好论证;最后,伊壁鸠鲁哲学颠倒了希腊主流哲学,他的原子脱离直线作偏斜运动所显示的偶然性思想,为哲学本身发展注入了"自由"的活力。马克思在博士论文中初步表达了自己世界公民想法,并使自己成为一个思想独立的人。
Marx＇ study of natural philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus, provide us with how to reflect on the relationship be- tween science and philosophy, individuals and communities, chance and necessity, then these problems have been entangled with Ma- rx, It is proof of that by Marx doctrine activity in the futurt. Marx not stopped thinking about how to solve these relations in theory, how to implement these relationships the revolutionary practice activities, for that matter, Marx＇s PH. D thesis either theoretically or in practice are profoundly affected Marx＇ s academic interest in the future.
出处
《北方论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期131-135,共5页
The Northern Forum
基金
国家社会科学项目阶段成果(编号:11BZX015)
西北师范大学青年骨干项目(SKQNGG11025)
