摘要
目的探讨护理干预对骨转移癌放疗患者的影响。方法选取于我院行放射治疗骨转移癌患者58例,随机分为实验组(护理干预组)和对照组(常规护理组)各29例。根据焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),比较两组患者的焦虑值和抑郁值;根据欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生存质量问卷(EORTCQLQ-C30),比较两组患者生活质量。结果实验组经干预后的焦虑值和抑郁值均分别为(36.9±2.4)分、(37.6±3.2)分,低于对照组的(41.8±3.2)分、(42.3±3.1)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组在物质生活以及社会功能中的婚姻与家庭因子方面,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其余因子与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁状况,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the psychology and quality of life in radiotherapy for patients with bone metastases. Methods Fifty-eight patients with bone metastases undergoing ra- diotherapy were randomly divided into the experimental group （nursing intervention group） and the control group （the traditional nursing group）, with 29 patients in each group. Anxiety and depression were compared according to self-rat- ing anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） in two groups. Quality of life were compared accordingto the European Organization Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire （EORTC QLQ-C30） in two groups. Results The values of the experimental group by the intervention of anxiety and depression were （36.9± 2.4）, （37.6±3.2）, significantly lower than （41.8±3.2）, （42.3±3.1） in the control group （P〈0.05）. The two groups showed no statistically significant difference in marriage and family factors of the material life and social function （P〉0.05）, but has statistically significant difference in the remaining factors （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The nursing intervention re- duces the anxiety and depression of patients, and imoroves their aualitv of life significantly
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第15期2331-2333,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
骨转移癌
护理干预
放疗
Bone metastases
Nursing intervention
Radiotherapy
