摘要
近年来我国冠心病的发病率不断上升,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)已广泛应用于冠状动脉病变的治疗,大大提高了冠心病患者尤其是心绞痛、心肌梗死患者的存活率和生活质量。但PCI术前冠状动脉的狭窄或闭塞病变导致的缺血或坏死心肌严重影响着心功能及PCI术后再狭窄和心肌再缺血的发生,是影响其远期疗效的重要原因,除加强抗栓、调脂等治疗外,有效的康复运动训练可改善缺血心肌的血供和坏死心肌的功能,提高患者的生活质量,减少病死率,延缓或阻止冠状动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展。本文就PCI术后的运动康复治疗的机制做简要综述。
The incidence of coronary heart disease has increased continuously in recent years,percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） has been widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease,greatly improve the patients with coronary heart disease especially angina pectoris myocardial infarction patients survival rate and quality of life.But PCI preoperative coronary stenosis or occlusion of the pathological changes in myocardial ischemia or necrosis may serious influence cardiac function and PCI postoperative restenosis and myocardial ischemia happen again is influence the long-term curative effect of the important reasons.In addition to strengthening the antithrombotic,adjustable ester and so on the treatment,effective rehabilitation exercise training can improve ischemic myocardial blood supply and the function of the myocardial necrosis,improve the patient’s quality of life,reduce mortality and slow down or stop the coronary atherosclerosis occurrence and development.The movement of PCI postoperative rehabilitation treatment mechanism will be briefly reviewed in this article.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2013年第8期7-9,共3页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
2010年自治区十一五科技发展计划项目:<心肌梗死的康复治疗>2010-2013
关键词
冠状动脉疾病
康复运动
血管成形术
经皮
经腔冠状动脉
Coronary artery disease
Rehabilitation exercise
Angioplasty,percutaneous,transluminal coronary artery
