摘要
逻辑是我们这个时代哲学的独特标志,20世纪许多哲学分支的进步和发展是与现代逻辑所提供的严格的分析性技术密不可分的。逻辑几乎影响了整个语言哲学的风格,逻辑也为形而上学、元伦理学和心智哲学提供了丰富的资源。逻辑提供了各种形而上学理论发展的基本框架,甚至在哲学中扮演着中立仲裁者角色。但逻辑也受哲学的制约,逻辑依赖于哲学的基本预设,经典逻辑和各种非经典和反经典逻辑系统都有深刻的形而上学背景。逻辑哲学和哲学逻辑分别从逻辑的哲学方面和哲学的逻辑方面为我们正确地理解和刻画逻辑和哲学的这种复杂、动态和多样性关系提供了深刻的洞见。
Logic marks the philosophy of our time.Progresses in many fields of philosophy in the 20th century are made by means of rigorous analytical techniques.Logic has changed the style of the whole philosophy of language.In logic we can find rich resources for metaphysics,meta-ethics and philosophy of mind.Logic also provides the framework for various metaphysical theories,and even plays the role of objective arbiter for philosophy.On the other hand,logic is conditioned by philosophy.The presuppositions of logic are rooted in philosophy.All logical systems,including classical logic,non-classical logic and anti-classical logic,have deep metaphysical backgrounds.Philosophy of logic focuses on the philosophical aspect of logic,while philosophical logic treats the logical aspect of philosophy.Studies in these two fields have thrown new lights on the complex and dynamic relationships between logic and philosophy.
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期54-60,共7页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词
逻辑
哲学
哲学逻辑
logic
philosophy
philosophical logic
