摘要
目的探讨延续护理在持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者临床应用中的效果。方法选择2009年1月-2011年12月在肾病科住院并行CAPD治疗的47例患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施腹膜透析常规护理,观察组除实施腹膜透析常规护理外,由延续护理小组对其实施延续护理。出院后第3个月、6个月进行资料收集,比较两组患者对疾病知识的掌握程度、透析依从性、营养状况、恢复劳动能力、腹膜透析并发症发生的情况。结果观察组患者对疾病知识掌握情况、透析依从性、营养状况、恢复劳动能力均高于对照组(P<0.05),腹膜炎的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论延续护理可使CAPD患者在住院期间和居家治疗中获得不同水平的协作性与连续性护理,降低腹膜炎的发生率,提高了患者治疗依从性及满意度,提高了患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of transitional care on patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis（CAPD）.Methods Total 47 patients undergoing CAPD during January 2009 and December 2011 were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups： observation group with transitional care and control group with conventional nursing in hospital.All of data were collected in 3 and 6 months after the discharge.The knowledge of the disease,dialysis compliance,nutrition status,and restoration of capacity to labor of patients and the incidence of peritonitis were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The knowledge of the disease,dialysis compliance,nutrition status,and restoration of capacity to labor of patients in the observation group were better as compared to the control group（P〈0.05）.The incidence of peritonitis reduced significantly in the observation group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Transitional care can ensure a coordination and continuity of health care in patients with CAPD during hospitalization and treatment in home,reduce the incidence of peritonitis,and improve the dialysis compliance,satisfaction and the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第8期1300-1302,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
延续护理
持续性非卧床腹膜透析
生活质量
Transitional care
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
Quality of life
