摘要
目的对乳腺癌患者心理状态进行全面的调查、分析,寻找影响情绪的不良因素,并采取相应的护理干预方法。方法结果乳腺癌患者中SCL-90的总均分比对照组高,达(1.63±0.37)分,各项因子中F1(躯体化症状)、F4(抑郁)和F5(焦虑)的平均得分高于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后总均分和各因子的平均分数均下降(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者的负性心理特征经护理干预后明显缓解。应该对术后乳房缺失患者提供广泛而持续的心理支持,采取多种适当的护理干预措施,给予正确有效的心理疏导,充分调动患者的主观能动性,增强其战胜疾病的信心。
Objective To investigate and analyze the negative factors influencing the emotion of patients with breast carcinoma,and provide a relevant nursing intervention.Methods SCL-90 scales were psychometrically investigated in 39 patients with breast carcinoma.The index score and total score of SCL-90 were collected by the patient’s self-rating and the nurse’s evaluation and analyzed by using SPSS before and after the nursing interventions.Results The total score of SCL-90 was 1.63 ± 0.37 in breast carcinoma group and was higher than that in the control group.The indexes score of F1（body symptoms）,F4（depression） and F5（anxiety） were higher than those in the control group.The difference was significant between the two groups（P〈0.05）.The index score and total score of SCL-90 were all decreased after nursing interventions in breast carcinoma group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The mental status of the patient with breast carcinoma can be improved through psychotherapy.The comprehensive and continuous psychological support is necessary for the patients undergoing mastectomy to increase their confidence to beat the disease.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第8期1262-1263,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
乳腺癌
心理分析
护理干预
Breast carcinoma
Psychological analysis
Nursing intervention
