摘要
目的对出租车司机心理健康状况进行评估,以及分析地域、年龄、工资的差异与心理异常的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和SPSS统计软件,对出租车司机的心理健康状况进行评估和分析。结果出租车司机的心理健康水平低于国内常模;福建、辽宁、陕西出租车司机的心理健康水平在躯体(F=4.72,P=0.028)、强迫(F=7.86,P=0.005)、人际交往(F=4.54,P=0.008)因子上存在显著差异;出租车司机的年龄与其强迫(r=-0.161,P=0.031)、人际交往(r=-0.26,P=0.009)、焦虑(r=-0.27,P=0.003)、抑郁(r=-0.16,P=0.029)和偏执(r=-0.17,P=0.023)等因子有显著负相关。结论出租车司机的心理健康水平较低,且心理健康状况与年龄有关。
Objective To evaluate taxi drivers＇ mental health status and analyze the relationship between their differences on regions,ages,and wages with their mental illness.Methods Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences（SPSS）were used to assess and analyze taxi drivers＇ mental health.Results Taxi drivers＇ mental health level was lower than the domestic norm;mental health levels of taxi drivers which in Fujian,Liaoning and Shanxi differed a lot in factor figures of somatization（F=4.72,P=0.028）,obsession（F=7.86,P=0.005）,interpersonal relationships（F=4.54,P=0.008）;taxi drivers＇ ages negatively correlated with factors of obsession（r=-0.161,P=0.031）,anxiety（r=-0.27,P=0.003）,depression（r=-0.16,P=0.029）and paranoia（r=-0.17,P=0.023）.Conclusion Taxi drivers＇ mental health is at a low level and it is related to age.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2013年第7期1041-1043,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
