摘要
发现有用和适用的知识,即应用性,是包括比较政治学在内的绝大多数社会科学所追求的目标和所遵循的原则要求之一。作为政治学的一个分支,比较政治研究从一开始就注重应用性的追求和维护,从而具有明显的应用性传统。然而,到了20世纪50、60年代,在行为主义革命的影响下,比较政治研究呈现出范式化研究特征,致使应用性缺失。正因为应用性缺失,行为主义的范式化比较政治研究刚兴起不久便于20世纪70年代开始迅速走向没落。取而代之的,则是以问题式为特征的后行为主义比较政治研究。这种问题式的比较政治研究,意味着比较政治研究的应用性传统的复归。由此可以看出,应用性是比较政治研究繁荣昌盛的根本。
Applicability is to find useful and applicative knowledge, which is one of the princi- ples followed by most social science including comparative politics. As one of the branches of po- litical science, comparative politics has emphasized the pursuit of Applicability at the very begin- ning. But up to 1950s and 1960s, influenced by behavioralism revolution formalized research be- came the trend in comparative politics which resulted in the lack of Applicability. Because of this, the trend of formalized research of behavioralism in comparative politics declined rapidly soon af- ter it flourished. Comparative politics of Post--behavioralism featured by questions has replaced formalized research. The new way of research in comparative politics suggests that the subject is returning to its Applicability tradition. We can see from this trend that Applicability is the basis for the flourishing of comparative politics research.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期100-110,共11页
Teaching and Research
关键词
应用性
比较政治研究
研究范式
Applicability
comparative politics
Research Model
