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论唐五代社会与政治中的词臣与词臣家族——以新出石刻资料为例 被引量:10

The Imperial Edict Drafters and Their Families in the Social and Political Culture of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties:Centering on the Newly Discovered Stone-Inscribed Materials
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摘要 唐代对文的重视催生出新的政治文化和精英群体,要了解这一复杂的历史过程,需要对被视作最能代表这一新价值的词臣及其家族加以考察。新出唐五代碑志为具体了解唐代精英对词臣身份的定位和词臣家族特征的认识提供了丰富的材料,也为更完整了解"文"在唐代文化中的重要性的提升提供了更多被淹没的环节。本文的工作是从这些碑志中择取六则有代表性的案例,通过分析其内容及书写来勾勒词臣文化在唐五代出现的历史语境和对政治文化的影响。 The growing emphasis on wen (文,literary writing) in the Tang Dynasty gave rise to a new political culture that idealized the extraordinary power which was possessed by wen to transform and govern. Consequently, it led to the formation of a new political-social elite group that embodied the value of wen and generated their political and cultural capital through their distinguished service as imperial edict drafters. To understand this complex development, we must pay close attention to the career and image of the imperial edict drafters and their families, who were considered as the quintessential embodiment of such an ideal. Many newly discovered funerary stone-inscriptions of some eminent imperial edict drafters from the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties provide rich information that helps us to understand more concretely how their political and cultural identities were constructed and perceived, as well as how their families sustained political dominance. This article focuses on six imperial edict drafters and their families whose histories are preserved in their funerary stone-inscriptions. By investigating the composition of their funerary stone-inscriptions, this article outlines the formation of their cultural imagination that helped to cement the post of imperial edict drafters as the pinnacle success of literati-officials and the dominance of their families in the political and social landscape of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
作者 陆扬
出处 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期5-16,共12页 Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"晚唐五代社会文化的转型"(项目批准号:12JJD770009)成果
关键词 唐五代 词臣 清流家族 翰林学士 政治文化 Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, imperial edict drafter, literocratic family, Hanlin Academician (翰林学士) , political culture
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