摘要
目的了解晋江市3~6周岁幼儿眼屈光状态,为学龄前儿童眼保健计划提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样法抽取晋江市13所幼儿园3346名3~6周岁幼儿,采用SureSight视力筛查仪进行屈光检查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 3~6周岁幼儿3346名（6692眼）,屈光异常2576眼,屈光异常率为38.50%。3~岁组、4~岁组5~岁组及6~7岁组屈光异常率分别为33.7%、32.2%、37.3%和48.8%,差别有统计学意义（P〈0.001）。散光发生率为27.53%,远视发生率为20.80%,近视发生率为0.39%,散光的检出率有随年龄的增加而降低的趋势,远视的检出率则有随年龄的增加而升高的趋势,近视发生率在各年龄组间差别无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。屈光异常率在男女童之间比较差别无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论早期发现学龄前儿童屈光状态异常,及时干预,对眼保健工作具有重要的意义。
Objective To know about the refractive status in 3-6 years old children in Jinjiang City and provide evidence for eye care program in preschool children. Methods A sample of 3346 children aged 3-6 years old were selected randomly, examined the refractive status in the children with SureSight vision screening instrument, and analyzed on the results. Results 3346 children （6692 eyes） aged 3-6 years old were examined, 2576 eyes were detected with refractive errors, accounting for 38.50%. The rates of refractive errors in 3-year-old, 4-year-old, 5-year-old and 6-year-old group were 33.7%, 32.2%, 37.3% and 48.8%, the difference among them was statistically significant （P〈0.001）. The rates of astigmatism, hyperopia and myopia were 27.53%, 20.80% and 0.39%.The incidence of astigmatism decreased as the age increasing, the incidence of hyperopia increased as the age increasing. There was no significant difference among the incidence of myopia in different age groups（P〉0.05）, rates of refractive errors had no significant difference between boys and girls （P〉0.05）. Conclusion It is important to discovery the refractive errors early and intervene timely for eye care program in preschool children.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第16期468-470,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
学龄前儿童
屈光
筛查
Preschool children
Refraction
Screening
