摘要
亚龙湾位于海南岛最南端 ,是我国著名的国际度假旅游胜地。蝴蝶谷内天然次生林的面积虽不大 ,但地理位置独特 ,蝴蝶区系丰富 ,共收集到蝴蝶 181种 ,隶属于 11科 114属 ,其中新亚种 1种 ,海南特有的 9种 ,珍贵种 5种 ,观赏价值高的 2 6种 ,优势种 2 9种。在世界动物区系中 ,分布在东洋区的有 149种 ,占亚龙湾蝴蝶种数的 82 .32 %。亚龙湾蝴蝶谷内设蝴蝶展览馆、网式蝴蝶园、天然蝴蝶园和繁育室等配套设施 ,整个蝴蝶谷布局合理 ,科普功能全 ,观赏效果好。网式蝴蝶园巧妙地利用了天然的古藤、龙血树等热带植物和溪流 ,从而提高了蝴蝶园的生态效应。同时人工蝴蝶园和天然蝴蝶园有机地结合在一起也产生良好的效果 ,对蝴蝶资源的可持续性利用具有开创意义。亚龙湾蝴蝶谷开放 1a年来 ,免费参观共 170 0 0多人次 ,购票参观共 2 0 5 0 2 0人次 ,门票收入 2 665 2 72元 ,蝴蝶工艺品销售收入 6662 2 9.90元。 1998年 ,中国昆虫学会蝴蝶分会与亚龙湾股份有限公司在亚龙湾成功地举办了第一届蝴蝶学术研讨会 ,亚龙湾蝴蝶谷已经产生了很好的生态。
Located in the south of Hainan Island,Yalongwan is a famous scenic spot and vacation land. There is abundant butterfly fauna in natural secondary forests of Yalongwan due to the special geographical location. Up to now, 181 butterfly species belonging to 114 genera, 11 families have been collected. 1 new subspecies, 9 species endemic to Hainan Island, 5 rare species, 26 species of higher ornamental valus, and 29 dominance species were founded. 149 butterfly species in Yalongwan belong to Orient Region, accounting for 82.32% of total species. A butterfly exhibition garden has been established in Yalongwan. The garden contains a butterfly exhibition hall, a natural and net closed yard for exhibiting live butterfly, butterfly raising hall and other relative facilities with characteristics of reasonable layout, good viewing and high value for popularizing the knowledge about butterfly. The ecological benefits in natural and net closed yard are increased by combining natural tropical plants and brook. The close combination of artificial and natural butterfly yard will benefit to the sustainable utilization of butterfly resources. After one year of opening to the outsides, totaling 205 020 persons visit the garden which brings 2 665 272 (RMB) ticket incomes and 666 229.9 incomes of selling butterfly artwares. Cosponsored by Butterfly Branch of China Insect Academy and Yalongwan Limited Co., the first national butterfly workshop was held in the Yalongwan in 1998. In shot, great ecological, economic and social benefits have been made in Yalongwan.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第3期333-341,共9页
Forest Research
基金
"海南蝴蝶资源调查与开发利用研究"项目 !(琼计投资 (1 995 ) 70 1号文 )的部分内容
