摘要
目的:探讨广州地区宫颈癌的流行病学特征。方法:收集整理广东省妇幼保健院2007～2012年经病理确诊的754例宫颈癌的新发病历资料,运用χ2检验和方差分析对数据进行统计学分析。结果:754例宫颈癌患者平均年龄为(45.98±9.73)岁,41～50岁组是宫颈癌发病的高峰,占41.25%,青年期宫颈癌占3.45%。近6年的宫颈癌发病平均年龄差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。鳞状细胞癌和子宫内膜样腺癌均在41～50岁年龄组构成比最高,分别占42.60%和48.80%,而宫颈黏液腺癌在31～40岁年龄组构成比最高(占36.70%)(P<0.05)。不同分化程度的宫颈癌平均年龄差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:广州地区宫颈癌的平均发病年龄近年呈增长趋势,发病年龄与宫颈癌组织分型相关,与宫颈癌组织分化程度不相关。还需长期收集数据,以进一步探讨广州地区宫颈癌的流行病学特征。
Objective： To explore the epidemiologic features of cervical cancer in Guangzhou region.Methods： The data of 754 cases diagnosed as cervical cancer by pathological examination in Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from 2007 to 2012 were collected,χ2 test and variance analysis were used to analyze the data statistically.Results： The mean age of 754 patients with cervical cancer was（45.98 ± 9.73） years,41-50-year-old was the peak of occurrence of cervical cancer,accounting for 41.25%,the proportion of cervical cancer during adolescent age accounted for 3.45%.There was statistically significant difference in the mean onset age of cervical cancer from 2007 to 2012（P 0.01）.The proportions of cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endometrioid adenocarcinoma in 41 50-year-old group were the highest,which accounted for 42.60% and 48.80%,respectively,but the proportion of cervical mucinous adenocarcinoma in 31-40-year-old group was the highest,which accounted for 36.70%（P 0.05）.There was no statistically significant difference in mean age among patients with cervical cancer of different degrees of differentiation（P 0.05）.Conclusion： The mean onset age of cervical cancer in Guangzhou city shows an increasing trend in recent years,the onset age is correlated with histological types of cervical cancer,but it is not related to differentiated degree of cervical cancer.The data should br collected for a long time to further explore the epidemiological features of cervical cancer.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第19期3068-3070,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
广东省人口计生委科技项目资助〔2010305〕
关键词
宫颈癌
鳞状细胞癌
腺癌
流行病学
Cervical cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
Epidemiology
