摘要
生存质量（Ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｌｉｆｅ，ＱＯＬ）评定方法大体可分疾病相关生存质量（ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ－ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｌｉｆｅ）和健康相关生存质量（ｈｅａｌｔｈ—ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｌｉｆｅ，ＨＲＱＬ）；医师、患者和家属对生存质量有不同的观点，因此需进行多维评定；应将生存质量作为评价康复疗效的手段，将提高生存质量作为康复治疗的目的。生存质量可从主客观两方面进行评定，主观的生存质量评定主要是生活满意度的评定；客观的生存质量评定主要包括独立性、职业能力、经济状况、家庭完整性和社区支持等方面。康复工作者必须对功能障碍区分主次，找出关键问题，康复治疗才能有的放矢。
There are two kinds of QOL assessment: disease - specific quality of life, and health - related quality of life. Patients. their relatives and doctors have different views of QOL, so we should make multidimensional assessment of QOL We should adopt QOL assessment to measure the clinical effect of rehabilitation treatment. Rehabilitation treatment should be aimed to improve quality of life. QOL measurement should include both objective and subjective assessment. Subjective measurement of QOL is mainly composed of Life satisfaction assessment. Objective measurement of QOL includes assessment of physical independent level, productivity, economic ability, family integrity, and community support. Rehabilitation staff should find out the key factors of patient's malfunction to improve clinical effect of rehabilitation treatment.
出处
《现代康复》
CSCD
2000年第8期1138-1139,1147,共3页
Modern Rehabilitation
关键词
生存质量
独立性
职业能力
经济状况
quality of life
dependency
productivity
economic ability
