摘要
目的了解建筑工地农民工艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为状况,为农民工艾滋病预防及健康教育工作提供背景资料和依据。方法整群抽取辽宁省沈阳市和辽阳市4个建筑工地432名男性建筑农民工进行横断面现场调查。结果农民工对非传播途径问题回答的正确率较差;年龄较小、文化程度低、在当地居住时间短的农民工艾滋病知识知晓率较低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.891、14.958、8.155,P<0.05或P<0.01)。农民工获得HIV/AIDS相关知识通过电视380人(87.9%)、报纸及杂志206人(47.6%)、广播97人(22.4%)、宣传画69人(15.9%)、朋友32人(7.3%)、小折页19人(4.5%)、讲座或光盘13人(3.1%)、小画册14人(3.3%)、其他15人(3.4%)。320人(74.1%)认为不安全性行为会给人们带来艾滋病,309人(71.5%)认为应该帮助AIDS患者,301人(69.7%)不同意和感染艾滋病的工作伙伴来往。农民工共用刮胡刀159人(36.8%)、卖血24人(5.6%)、婚外性行为23人(5.3%)、商业性行为16人(3.7%)、性行为使用安全套99人(22.9%)。结论建筑工地农民工缺乏艾滋病防治知识,存在高危行为,应对农民工进行正面、集中的艾滋病宣传教育。
Objective To explore human immunodeficiency virus /acquired immunodeificiency syndrome（HIV/AIDS）-related knowledge,attitude and behavior among peasant workers in construction sites and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior about HIV/AIDS was carried out among peasant workers.Results A total of 432 peasant workers with an average age of 30.6 years were surveyed.The awareness of non-transmission route of HIV was poor.The peasant workers of younger,lower education level,and shorter living time in the local area has poorer cognition of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge（P＆lt;0.05）.The ratios of mastering AIDS related knowledge through television,newspapers,and magazine were 87.9%,47.6%,and 22.4%,respectively.Most of the respondents were unwilling to eat and work with AIDS patients.The prevalent high risk behaviors among the workers included using shavers with others（36.8%）,donating blood for money（5.6%）,extramarital sex intercourse（5.3%）,commercial sexual intercourse（3.7%）,and low condom use（22.9%）.Conclusion The knowledge of peasant workers about HIV/AIDS is poor and health education on HIV/AIDS needs to be improved among the workers.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期1019-1021,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(71103200)
关键词
农民工
艾滋病
知识-态度-行为
peasant worker
HIV/AIDS
knowledge-attitude-behavior
