摘要
目的:研究化脓性脑膜炎的发病原因,为合理诊治提供依据;方法:选取近两年笔者所在医院收治的60例化脓性脑膜炎患儿作为研究对象,对患者的临床表现、血液情况、脑脊液(CSF)情况等相关数据进行比较。结果:患儿多以3岁以下为主,临床表现为发热、抽搐等症状,实验室检查白细胞(WBC)计数、中性细胞比率、脑脊液WBC等表达异常,脑脊髓液检测出肺炎链球菌2例,流感嗜血杆菌1例。另有2例患儿死亡。结论:血液和脑脊髓液参数可以较为准确反应患儿病因情况,能够作为临床治疗和预后评价的重要指标。
Objective： To study the causes of purulent meningitis, providing the basis for rational diagnosis and treatment.Methods： 60 children with nosocomial purulent meningitis in the past two years in our hospital were as research subjects.The clinical manifestations, blood and cerebrospinal fluid （CSF） related datas were compared.Results： Children with purulent meningitis were mainly under 3 years, manifested as fever, convulsions and other symptoms, laboratory datas found that blood white blood celI（WBC） count, neutrophils ratio, CSF WBC were abnormally expressed.By cerebral spinal fluid detection, there were 2 cases with streptococcus pneumoniae, 1 case with Haemophilus influenzae.There were 2 patients died.Conclusion： Blood and cerebrospinal fluid parameters can be more accurately reflect etiology situation of children, and can be used as an important indicator of clinical treatment and prognosis.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2013年第19期16-17,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
化脓性脑膜炎
病因
并发症
预后
Purulent meningitis
Causes
Complications
Prognosis
