摘要
日本自1951年重新开始对外直接投资以来，其对外直接投资发展迅猛，已一跃成为世界第一对外直接投资大国。而到了90年代，其对外直接投资又呈现出一些新的特点，即：投资额波动很大，且呈总体向下趋势；投资动机转为建立国际性生产流通网络；投资方式由在国外建立当地法人企业转为大量收买合并国外企业；筹资方式也由国内汇款转为通过当地法人企业在当地直接筹资或利用剩余利润进行再投资；投资部门结构体现了全方位、多层面的整体格局；地区结构主要集中于欧美发达国家和亚洲发展中国家。
Ever since Japan started again its direct foreign investment in the year of 1951, it developed quickly and Japan has already become the first largest direct foreign investor. New features of Japan's direct foreign investment in the 90s are: major fluctuations of investment sizes with a general down-slope tendency, the direction of investment has changed to the construction of an international production and distribution network, and modes of investment have changed from the previous establishment of local corporate businesses abroad to the current purchase and merging of foreign businesses, while the fashion of fund-raising has changed from home remittance to the direct fund-raising by the local corporate businesses or reinvestment with the surplus profit. The structure of the investing entities has displayed an all-directional and multi-level integrated layout, and its regional distribution is concentrated in the developed countries in America and Europe and developing countries in Asia.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第5期40-44,共5页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
