摘要
1932年,关东军制定了《移民一般农耕地的选定及获取对策方案》,提出以"未耕地"或"未利用地"为掠取对象。1939年,为践行所谓的土地"未利用地主义",将掠取的基层辅助机构由"县招垦地整备委员会"改为"县未利用土地整备协议会"。但在掠取过程中,却实施熟地荒地"一揽子收买"方针。1944年,满拓公(会)社共掠取土地1179.7万公顷,熟地占50.23%,未支付地价占49.1%。实施"一揽子收买"的地域,熟地按荒地支付地价。开拓总局共掠取952.6万公顷,一半以上未支付地价。其中1940年,掠取了土地375.7万公顷,熟地占22.01%。据战后统计,日伪共掠东北土地3900多万垧。
In 1932, Kwantung Army developed ＂ generally immigrants agricultural land selected and ac- quisition strategy＂ , put forward ＂the uncultivated land＂ or ＂unused land＂. In 1939, in order to practice the so -called ＂unused land＂ , change ＂county cultivated preparedness committee＂ to ＂county unused land pre- paredness committee＂. But in actual operation, it is ＂package to buy＂ policy. In 1944, Manchukuo Coloniza- tion Commune were plundered 11. 797 million hectare land, occupied 50.23 % cultivated land. Manchukuo Development Administration plundered 95.26 million hectares, more than half of land is no pay. One of 1940, seized 37.57 million hectares of land, cultivated land 22.01%. According to the statistics, Japan plundered about 27.16 million hectare land. Their immigrants using only 3.3 million hectares.
出处
《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》
2012年第3期118-124,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University
基金
教育部青年基金资助项目"日本‘北满’移民研究(1931-1945)"(11YJC770040)
佳木斯大学青年基金项目(Wq2011-019)
关键词
移民
“未利用地”
满拓公(会)社
开拓总局
掠取
immigrant
＂unused land＂
manchukuo colonization commune
manchukuo development ad-ministration
plunder
