摘要
冷战后,欧盟对外民主扩展的实施采用有区分的多元路径,民主扩展效果呈现差异性:针对中东欧国家,通过扩大进程来扩展民主,效果最为明显和成功;针对西巴尔干国家,综合运用扩大进程和稳定与联系进程来扩展民主,效果不一,但整体朝着民主化的积极方向发展;针对南地中海国家和欧盟东部邻国,通过欧洲邻国政策来扩展民主,效果整体一般且水平不一。欧盟民主扩展路径和效果差异是欧盟与目标国之间的权力关系和制度关系结构、欧盟自身的结构、目标国的国内政治情境、欧盟的战略利益考量等多个动因综合作用的结果。这也使得未来欧盟民主扩展充满变动性和不确定性。
Durin g the post-Cold-War period,EU's democracy promotion has been implemented by differentiated multi p le approaches which are based on the geopolitical proximity between EU and its neighbors.In the case of former communist states in Central and Eastern Europe,EU has promoted democracy through the enlargement process.In the case of the Western Balkans,EU has tried to promote democracy by Stabilisation and Association Process,su pp lemented by the enlargement process.As for the South Mediterranean and Eastern Euro p ean countries,EU's prescription for democratization is European Neighbourhood Policy.The enlargement p rocess has fairly succeeded in promoting democracy.In the framework of SAP,EU's democracy promotion has witnessed great progress in some Western Balkan countries,and little progress in other Western Balkan countries.The progress of EU's democracy promotion in the South Eastern European countries has been unsat-isfactor y and uneven.The choice of approaches to promote democracy by EU depends on asymmetrical power relationshi p and institutional relationship between EU and the target country,the target country's domestic p olitics,EU's internal institutional relations and decision-making rules,and EU's strategic concerns.All of these driving forces offer us a changing and uncertain future for EU's democracy promotion in its neighboring states.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第4期51-56,80-81,共6页
International Forum
